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Pfizer Stock Soars as Starboard Value Invests $1 Billion: What it Means for Bondholders and Future Growth

Hannah Perry | October 9, 2024

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Pfizer Bondholders Respond Positively to Starboard Value’s $1 Billion Investment

On Monday, Pfizer Inc. (PFE) saw its stock rise following news that Starboard Value, a well-known activist investor, has made a significant $1 billion investment in the pharmaceutical giant. The announcement has not only invigorated the stock market response but also prompted bondholders to react favorably, as evidenced by the tightening spreads on Pfizer’s outstanding bonds. This activity indicates strong demand from buyers eager to seize the opportunity in a previously underperforming portfolio.

Starboard’s Investment: A Potential Game Changer

According to a report by the Wall Street Journal, Starboard Value has engaged with two former Pfizer executives in a bid to explore a potential turnaround for the company. Pfizer, which captured significant revenue growth during the pandemic—from $42 billion in 2020 to over $100 billion in 2022—has since witnessed a steep decline in demand for its key COVID-19 related products.

Chief Executive Albert Bourla pivoted towards the development of a new class of weight-loss drugs, highlighting it as a strategic area for growth. However, last year’s trials did not go as planned, leading to adverse side effects that forced the company to halt its progress in this area. July brought some relief when Pfizer announced a preferred modified-release formulation of its drug danuglipron, an oral alternative to injected products like Novo Nordisk’s Ozempic and Wegovy, with further dosing studies set for the latter half of the year.

The Impact of Recent Deals and Withdrawals

Investors have turned their scrutiny towards some of the recent acquisitions Pfizer made under Bourla’s leadership that have turned sour. Just last month, the company announced it was withdrawing its sickle-cell drug from global markets and discontinuing its clinical trials due to data suggesting a link to serious complications. This drug, acquired in 2022 through the $5.4 billion acquisition of Global Blood Therapeutics Inc., represents just one of the large-scale deals Pfizer has pursued recently.

Last year alone, Pfizer spent $43 billion to acquire the biotech firm Seagen, which specializes in oncology drugs, as well as making additional purchases including Arena Pharma for $6.7 billion and obtaining the remaining shares in Biohaven Pharmaceutical Holding for nearly $11.6 billion. The jelly sealed by these transactions is now facing growing investor scrutiny, as many question how effective these acquisitions will prove to be in driving future profitability.

Starboard’s Ambiguous Strategy

Despite the buzz surrounding Starboard’s investment, the specifics of their strategy for Pfizer remain unclear. A spokesperson for Pfizer noted, “We do not comment on market speculation or rumor,” while Starboard has also refrained from providing any public comments on the matter.

The Current Market Position of Pfizer

The meteoric rise of Pfizer’s stock during the pandemic reached its peak at around $59 in late 2021. However, as the demand for its COVID-19 products waned, the stock has experienced a sharp drop, recently closing at $28.29. The company recorded a 40% decline in its share price so far in 2023, primarily attributed to overly optimistic guidance and a significant cost-cutting initiative announced last year.

Further illustrating the dynamics at play, data from BondCliQ Media Services shows a notable tightening in bond spreads, with buyers moving decisively early in the trading session following the investment announcement. Pfizer currently holds more than $60 billion in outstanding bonds, with $5 billion maturing in 2026, underscoring the company’s substantial financial obligations.

Conclusion

The optimism among Pfizer’s bondholders reflects a pivotal moment for the company as it seeks to stabilize and regain investor confidence. With Starboard’s substantial investment and potential strategies for revitalization still shrouded in mystery, all eyes will remain on how Pfizer navigates this challenging landscape in the coming months. As the pharmaceutical firm wrestles with its fortunes, the forthcoming developments will be crucial not only for its shareholders but also for the broader financial market.