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Ethereum’s Pectra Upgrade: Will It Revive Ether’s Price in a Competitive Market?

Hannah Perry | May 8, 2025

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Could Ethereum’s Pectra Upgrade Ignite a Comeback for Ether?

The Ethereum blockchain has successfully completed its highly anticipated Pectra upgrade, marking its most significant transformation since 2022. This comprehensive overhaul is expected to enhance the blockchain’s speed and cost-effectiveness for processing transactions, yet industry experts suggest that it may not be sufficient to revitalize ether’s price, which has been struggling compared to Bitcoin and its fellow competitors.

The Significance of the Pectra Upgrade

The Pectra upgrade is composed of an impressive 11 Ethereum Improvement Proposals (EIPs). These are recommendations put forth by members of the Ethereum community—usually developers—and require a multi-stage review process that enables extensive feedback and community consensus. According to Sam McIngvale, head of product at OP Labs, this upgrade has implemented the largest number of proposals in Ethereum’s history.

The upgrade is particularly noteworthy as it follows the significant transition during the Merge in 2022, where Ethereum shifted from a proof-of-work to a proof-of-stake consensus mechanism. This change fundamentally altered how transactions are verified, making it more energy-efficient while also progressing toward scalability.

Future Prospects and User Experience Enhancements

While the Pectra upgrade is a pivotal development in Ethereum’s journey towards increased speed and affordability, experts believe that it opens the doors for future enhancements. Notably, users can expect an improved experience when utilizing crypto wallets on Ethereum, as the upgrade reduces the number of clicks needed to complete certain transactions. McIngvale pointed out that the upgrade also introduces more flexible staking options, allowing ether holders to stake their cryptocurrency more efficiently than before. With the staking cap increased from 32 ether to 2,048 ether per validator, this change significantly eases the limitations on staking amounts.

Ether’s Struggles in a Competitive Market

Despite the promising developments brought on by the Pectra upgrade, ether has underperformed relative to Bitcoin and its competitors. Numbers indicate that ether has experienced a staggering 45.5% decline year-to-date, while Bitcoin has gained 3.6% over the same period. Competing platforms such as Solana, though they, too, have seen a 24% decline this year, are still often viewed as superior in terms of speed and transaction costs.

Industry experts attribute some of ether’s underwhelming market performance to its slower and more costly transaction processes compared to its competitors. Although ether provided a platform capable of supporting decentralized applications and smart contracts, the level of confidence in its price hasn’t matched expectations.

Institutional Interest in Ether vs. Bitcoin

One significant factor contributing to ether’s struggles is its failure to attract substantial institutional interest. According to strategic advisor Tim Lowe at Bitwise Onchain Solutions, Bitcoin continues to be the primary choice for institutional investors allocating funds into cryptocurrencies. Whereas Bitcoin is often viewed as “digital gold” and a potential store of value, ether is regarded as the native currency of a programmable blockchain.

This preference for Bitcoin raises questions about ether’s unique value proposition, particularly as competing platforms emerge that claim to offer faster and cheaper alternatives for decentralized applications.

The Road Ahead for Ethereum

Despite these challenges, Lowe remains optimistic about Ethereum’s inherent potential. He emphasized that Ethereum is currently the most decentralized blockchain among its competitors, with over half of all smart contract activities taking place on its platform. As of now, the total value locked within Ethereum stands at an impressive $51.9 trillion, as reported by data from CoinGecko.

On the morning following the Pectra upgrade, ether experienced a modest rally, rising by 2.7% to around $1,822, yet it still remains about 56% below its historic peak of $4,105.9 reached in November 2021. Given the scope of Ethereum’s recent enhancements and its established ecosystem, industry observers will be keenly watching how the Pectra upgrade influences ether’s trajectory in a competitive cryptocurrency landscape.