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Trump Trades Make a Comeback as U.S. Election Drama Fuels Market Volatility

Hannah Perry | October 18, 2024

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Emerging ‘Trump Trades’ Resurface as U.S. Presidential Race Tensions Escalate

As the U.S. presidential race intensifies, financial markets are experiencing renewed volatility linked to the potential impact of a Donald Trump victory. With less than three weeks until Election Day, assets ranging from small-cap stocks to bitcoin have seen notable gains, while the Mexican peso and U.S. Treasuries have slipped amidst the tightening race between Trump and his Democratic contender, Vice President Kamala Harris.

Market Movements Reflect Growing Investor Sentiment

The market shifts mirror the early ‘Trump trades’ observed earlier this year, coinciding with Trump gaining a favorable position against incumbent President Joe Biden. Recent polls, such as a Reuters/Ipsos poll released last Tuesday, indicate a closer race than earlier forecasts, showing Harris leading Trump by a narrow 45% to 42%. Notably, Trump has surged ahead in online prediction markets like Predictit and Polymarket, indicating increasing investor confidence in his electoral prospects.

Despite the apparent linkage between asset movements and Trump’s performance, analysts caution against oversimplifying these trends as purely election-driven. Rising economic optimism following a strong U.S. jobs report and the Federal Reserve’s recent interest-rate cut have greatly influenced market dynamics. Steve Sosnick, chief strategist at Interactive Brokers, remarked on the challenge of disentangling the effects of Trump’s positioning from the broader economic context, stating that “it’s really hard to separate cause from effect, much less separate different causes.”

Assets on the Move: Stocks and Currencies Gain and Drop

A prime example of Trump-inspired market shifts can be seen in the performance of Trump Media & Technology Group, with shares rising more than 140% since September 23. This trend highlights how closely this media entity, founded by the former president, correlates with his electoral prospects. Additionally, private prison operators like Geo Group and CoreCivic have benefitted from Trump’s rising popularity, with their respective shares climbing by 18% and 10% this month. Such increases are supported by Trump’s commitment to bolster immigration enforcement, potentially increasing demand for detention services.

On the broader scale, the small-cap focused Russell 2000 has also climbed by 4% since October 10, nearing its highest level since late 2021. Stocks in smaller companies are experiencing revitalization as investors anticipate Trump will maintain lower taxes and reduced regulation, further fueling economic confidence.

Foreign Exchange Markets Reflect Concern Over Mexican Peso

In foreign exchange markets, the implications of a Trump victory are visible through the dollar’s strengthening against various currencies, particularly the Mexican peso. Traders express concern regarding new tariffs that Trump intends to impose, driving the peso down by 4% from its September high. According to Karl Schamotta, chief market strategist at Corpay, rising implied volatility in the dollar-peso pair matches Trump’s gains in predictive betting markets. Trump’s threats to impose tariffs as high as 200% on Mexican vehicle imports contribute to this decline.

Moreover, the stronger dollar index has surged over 3% since late September, influenced by investor expectations for a shallower trajectory for interest-rate cuts. Some analysts link these dollar gains to heightened optimism surrounding a potential Trump win, as highlighted by Thierry Wizman, global FX & rates strategist at Macquarie.

Bitcoin Experiences Gains Amid Speculation

The cryptocurrency market is not left out, with Bitcoin witnessing a 12% increase since October 10. Sean Farrell, head of digital asset strategy at Fundstrat Global Advisors, credits this rally to increasing confidence in a possible Trump presidential victory. Experts argue that a Trump reelection could diminish regulatory risks surrounding cryptocurrency investments, potentially leading the government to consider strategic Bitcoin reserves.

Broader Implications on Treasury Yields and Economic Outlook

In the realm of government bonds, some analysts suggest Trump’s improved standing has resulted in an uptick in the 10-year term premium, driven by concerns that his tax proposals could exacerbate the budget deficit. A gauge from the New York Fed indicated a positive term premium last week for the first time since July, coinciding with a broader rise in Treasury yields.

Mixed Interpretations of Market Movements

While many investors scout for possible bets tied to a Trump win, opinions remain divided. Sonu Varghese, global macro strategist at the Carson Group, noted, “I think the election mostly remains as a toss-up. The story is really one of stronger economic growth and a supportive Fed.” This sentiment underscores the complexity of the current investment landscape, where economic indicators often weave intricately with political developments.

In summary, as the U.S. approaches a pivotal election, the resurge of ‘Trump trades’ is reshaping financial markets, creating both opportunities and risks that investors must navigate with caution.