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Warren Buffett’s Strategic Shift: Apple Out, Energy In

Warren Buffett’s investment decisions carry immense weight in the financial world. The legendary investor’s long-term focus and value-oriented philosophy have earned him widespread respect. His Berkshire Hathaway conglomerate exemplifies his belief in picking outstanding companies and holding them for extended periods – sometimes, as he’s famously quipped, “forever.”

Berkshire Hathaway’s success rests on a surprisingly concentrated portfolio, with its top five holdings accounting for around 75% of its total value. This highly focused approach bucks conventional wisdom on diversification, but Buffett’s track record speaks for itself.

Apple Trimming Raises Eyebrows

In a notable departure from his usual buy-and-hold practice, Berkshire Hathaway reduced its Apple (NASDAQ: AAPL) stake by 10 million shares in late 2023.  While a relatively small reduction (around 1%), it caught analysts’ attention, as Apple has long been the portfolio’s crown jewel. Berkshire Hathaway still maintains a gargantuan 5.9% ownership in Apple, valued at over $164 billion and generating nearly $870 million in annual dividends.

Expert Commentary: The Apple Dilemma

“Buffett’s modest Apple sale signals a potential shift in sentiment, though hardly a mass exodus,” comments veteran market analyst Jane Worthington. “The tech giant remains a core Berkshire holding. However, any substantive future selling by Buffett could put significant downward pressure on Apple’s share price.”

Energy Giants Get Renewed Love

Offsetting the Apple reduction, Buffett continues to bolster Berkshire Hathaway’s position in energy heavyweights Occidental Petroleum (NYSE: OXY) and Chevron (NYSE: CVX). Berkshire acquired millions of additional shares in both companies in early 2024.

Occidental Petroleum is now one of Berkshire’s most lucrative dividend payers, delivering nearly $900 million annually, a mix of common stock dividends and Buffett’s lucrative 8% preferred shares. Chevron’s sizable stake, worth billions and generating over $775 million in dividends each year, is further reinforced by news of its planned merger with Hess Corporation (NYSE: HES).

Expert Commentary: Energy Bet Pays Off

“Buffett’s continued enthusiasm for energy reflects not only a bullish outlook on the sector but also a shrewd bet on dividend income,” notes portfolio strategist Peter Lawson. “Occidental and Chevron offer a potent combination of share price potential and stable dividend streams – exactly the qualities Buffett prizes.”

Key Takeaways

  • Warren Buffett’s recent moves reveal a subtle yet potentially impactful change in the Berkshire Hathaway portfolio.
  • Apple remains a mainstay but could face headwinds if Buffett were to initiate a more aggressive sell-off.
  • The Oracle of Omaha’s embrace of energy giants underscores his belief in the sector’s enduring value and income potential.
  • Occidental Petroleum’s unique preferred share position offers Berkshire Hathaway an unusually high dividend yield.
  • Investors should watch for potential further adjustments in Berkshire’s holdings, as they often foreshadow significant market trends.
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Latest Market News

Can Cathie Wood’s Investment Philosophy Outsmart the Market Again?


In a recent strategic move that has caught the attention of investors and market analysts alike, Cathie Wood, the celebrated head of Ark Investment Management, has made notable shifts in her investment portfolio. Wood, who has earned a reputation for her bold investment choices and a remarkable 153% return in 2020, is a figure often compared with the likes of Warren Buffett for her influence and success in the financial world. Her investment philosophy, centered around the potential of high-technology sectors such as artificial intelligence, blockchain, and robotics, has been both lauded and critiqued for its ambitious vision and the volatility it invites.

As of the latest, Wood’s Ark Innovation ETF, boasting $8.1 billion in assets, has seen a 30% return over the past 12 months, though its longer-term performance tells a story of significant challenges. With an annualized return of negative 27% over the past three years and a slight 2% positive return over five years, Wood’s results have lagged behind the broader market’s performance, as evidenced by the S&P 500’s stronger returns in the same periods. Despite these figures, Wood’s goal remains to achieve at least 15% annual returns over five-year spans, a testament to her unwavering confidence in her investment strategy.

Wood’s approach to investment has not been without its critics. Morningstar analyst Robby Greengold has expressed skepticism about Ark Innovation ETF’s ability to navigate the complexities of the high-tech landscape it invests in. While acknowledging the compelling nature of the technologies Ark focuses on, Greengold questions the fund’s capacity to identify and manage the risks associated with these volatile sectors. He points out Wood’s reliance on intuition for portfolio construction as a potential weakness, emphasizing the high volatility and uncertain futures of the stocks within Ark’s portfolio.

Despite such criticism, Wood has remained steadfast in her defense, arguing that traditional metrics and frameworks may not fully grasp the innovative nature of her investment strategy. She suggests that the evolving technological landscape necessitates a departure from conventional investment models.

In recent trading moves, Ark funds have sold off shares in high-profile companies such as Nvidia, a leading force in the AI and semiconductor industry, and Coinbase Global, the largest cryptocurrency exchange in the U.S. These sales, valued at millions of dollars, indicate Wood’s readiness to capitalize on the significant gains these stocks have seen amid the recent AI boom and the surge in cryptocurrency values. Additionally, Ark has reduced its holdings in Robinhood Markets, possibly taking profits after the stock’s recent rally.

Conversely, Ark has increased its stake in Roku, the largest streaming platform in the U.S., purchasing 182,020 shares even as the stock faces challenges from intense competition within the streaming industry and news of Walmart’s acquisition of Vizio, a major Roku competitor. This move underscores Wood’s strategy of investing in companies she believes are positioned to benefit from technological advancements and market dynamics, despite short-term fluctuations.

In conclusion, Cathie Wood’s recent investment decisions reflect her commitment to a high-tech, high-risk portfolio strategy that prioritizes long-term growth potential over short-term gains. While her approach has been met with criticism for its high volatility and mixed performance relative to the broader market, Wood’s actions demonstrate a calculated effort to navigate the complexities of the tech sector, banking on the transformative power of innovation. As the market continues to evolve, Wood’s investments will likely remain a topic of keen interest and debate among investors and analysts, highlighting the dynamic interplay between risk, technology, and financial strategy.

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Latest Market News Market Movers Money

Navigating Dividend Investments in 2024

In the evolving landscape of investment opportunities, savvy investors are continually on the lookout for strategies to enhance their portfolio returns. A balanced approach incorporating both growth and dividend-yielding stocks emerges as a compelling strategy. Dividend stocks, in particular, offer the dual advantage of steady income and potential for capital appreciation, making them an attractive option for investors aiming to optimize their returns. However, navigating the complex terrain of dividend stock selection requires a nuanced understanding of various factors, including company fundamentals and market dynamics. In this context, analyst recommendations serve as a valuable resource, guiding investors toward high-potential picks.

A recent analysis highlights three standout dividend stocks, drawing on insights from Wall Street’s esteemed analysts via TipRanks, a platform renowned for its objective evaluation of analyst performance. These selections underscore the diversity and potential within dividend-yielding investments, spanning across different sectors.

Coca-Cola, a global behemoth in the beverage industry, has demonstrated remarkable resilience and strategic acumen, particularly evident in its latest quarterly financials. The company’s adept navigation of market challenges, including fluctuations in North American volumes, was notable. With a consistent track record of dividend payments, highlighted by an impressive 62nd consecutive year of dividend increases to $0.485 per share quarterly, Coca-Cola stands out as a robust dividend payer. Analyst Nik Modi of RBC Capital, with a commendable record on TipRanks, underscores Coca-Cola’s robust fundamentals and strategic initiatives poised to drive further growth and market expansion.

Blue Owl Capital, an asset management firm with a significant portfolio under its management, illustrates the potential within financial services. The firm’s recent dividend announcement, coupled with a notable 29% increase in its annual dividend projection for 2024, reflects its strong financial health and commitment to shareholder returns. Deutsche Bank’s Brian Bedell, whose insights are well-regarded on TipRanks, points to Blue Owl’s impressive fee-related earnings growth and strategic vision aimed at boosting its dividend payout to $1 per share by 2025.

Chevron, an oil and gas titan, despite the volatility in oil prices, has maintained a formidable commitment to shareholder returns. The company’s strategic financial management, including significant share buybacks and dividend payments, positions it as a dividend aristocrat. Neil Mehta of Goldman Sachs, another highly ranked analyst on TipRanks, emphasizes Chevron’s robust capital returns profile and optimistic outlook on its upstream volume and cash flow projections, particularly with the Tengizchevroil expansion in Kazakhstan.

Key Takeaways:

  • Dividend stocks offer a viable path for investors seeking to enhance portfolio returns through steady income and growth potential.
  • Selection of dividend stocks should be informed by thorough analysis, including insights from leading analysts.
  • The highlighted companies – Coca-Cola, Blue Owl Capital, and Chevron – exemplify the diversity and strength of dividend-paying stocks across various sectors.

Conclusion: The strategic incorporation of dividend stocks into an investment portfolio stands as a testament to the enduring value of combining growth potential with income stability. The insights from Wall Street’s top analysts, as exemplified by the recommendations for Coca-Cola, Blue Owl Capital, and Chevron, provide investors with a roadmap to navigating the complexities of dividend investment. These companies not only showcase the potential for consistent dividend growth but also underscore the importance of robust fundamentals and strategic vision in driving shareholder value. As investors look to the future, leveraging expert analysis and embracing a diversified approach to dividend investing will be crucial in achieving long-term financial objectives.

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Latest Market News Market Movers Technology

U.S. Stocks Surge on Nvidia’s Record Valuation, Sparking AI Bubble Talks

Last week, the U.S. stock market experienced a notable rally, buoyed significantly by Nvidia’s exceptional earnings report, which not only underscored the resilience of the tech sector but also rejuvenated the broader investor sentiment across various sectors and global markets. The S&P 500, Dow Jones, and Nasdaq witnessed upward movements of 1.70%, 1.30%, and 1.40% respectively, marking a sharp contrast to the downward trend fueled by stagflation worries the week prior. This rally wasn’t confined to technology stocks alone; it broadened to encompass traditionally lagging sectors such as healthcare, industrials, and financials, along with recording significant gains in overseas markets like the STOXX Europe 600 and Japan’s Nikkei 225, the latter breaking a record set over three decades ago.

Despite the backdrop of elevated bond yields, with the 10-year U.S. Treasury bond yield ending the week at 4.26%, the stock market’s bullish run remained undeterred. This rally was significantly influenced by Nvidia, whose valuation soared past the $2 trillion mark, reflecting a staggering year-to-date increase of 58.59%, and a remarkable 1,873.44% over the past five years. This surge in Nvidia’s valuation reignited discussions about a potential AI bubble, drawing parallels to the dot-com era. However, a key distinction lies in the current rally being led by large tech companies with strong financials and reasonable valuations, in stark contrast to the speculative frenzy of the late 1990s.

The surge in tech valuations, especially Nvidia’s, has prompted some analysts to caution about the sustainability of this growth, fearing a bubble reminiscent of the late 1990s. Yet, the current scenario is markedly different, with today’s tech rally being driven by companies boasting solid financials and substantial earnings growth. The emphasis on artificial intelligence as a pivotal technological theme, with U.S. tech stocks at the forefront, underscores the sector’s robust potential despite concerns of an overvalued market.

Financial experts maintain a positive outlook on the tech sector, advocating for a strategic approach of buying on dips amidst a more diversified market performance compared to the previous year. This sentiment is supported by the expectation that tech’s dynamism will permeate into other sectors, further bolstered by potential rate cuts. However, opinions diverge on the Federal Reserve’s monetary policy direction, with some analysts suggesting a cautious stance due to persistent inflation and a strong labor market, which might delay any immediate interest rate cuts.

The discourse around the Federal Reserve’s interest rate policy underscores a complex interplay between economic indicators and market dynamics. While some view the delay in rate cuts as a testament to the economy’s strength, potentially benefiting the equity markets in the long run, others remain wary of inflationary pressures and their implications for market sentiment.

In conclusion, the recent rally in U.S. stocks, particularly highlighted by Nvidia’s earnings success, presents a multifaceted picture of the current financial landscape. It reflects a market buoyed by strong earnings and optimistic company guidance, yet it also navigates the uncertainties of inflation and interest rate policies. Investors are advised to prioritize quality and diversification in their portfolios, leveraging the growth potential of leading tech stocks while remaining vigilant of broader economic indicators. This balanced approach is crucial in navigating the complexities of the market, ensuring resilience amidst volatility and positioning for sustainable growth.

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Latest Market News

Investors Eye Broad Market Rally Post-Nvidia’s Historic $277 Billion Valuation Surge

In a day of reflection and evaluation, financial markets paused to contemplate the future of equity investments following a series of record-breaking performances across major global benchmarks. From the United States to Europe and Japan, indices have soared to unprecedented heights, propelled in part by the extraordinary earnings report from Nvidia Corp. This semiconductor giant’s recent success story, highlighted by a remarkable 16% stock price surge fueled by the fervor around artificial intelligence, set the stage for a broader market assessment.

Nvidia’s earnings not only underscored the burgeoning potential of AI technology but also led to an unprecedented increase in its market valuation by $277 billion in a single day, surpassing the previous record set by Meta Platforms Inc. This event has reignited discussions about the sustainability of the tech rally and its possible expansion into other sectors. The optimism is somewhat tempered by changing expectations for Federal Reserve rate cuts, despite strong indicators of enduring economic vigor in the world’s leading economy.

Experts like Mark Haefele, UBS Global Wealth Management’s Chief Investment Officer, believe that generative AI represents a pivotal growth theme for the coming decade. Haefele suggests that Nvidia’s earnings are a testament to the current investment in AI infrastructure and advises investors to remain open to the possibility of a wider equity market rally. This rally could be sparked by a confluence of factors including potential Federal Reserve interest rate reductions, sustained economic growth, and declining inflation.

In Europe, the Stoxx Europe 600 index experienced fluctuations amid a mix of corporate earnings, hovering around its recent record close. Standout performances came from Standard Chartered Plc, which saw its shares climb over 8% following a profit announcement and share buyback initiative, contrasting with Allianz SE and Deutsche Telekom AG, which faced setbacks due to earnings shortfalls.

The narrative of market concentration risk, previously a concern primarily in the US, is now becoming relevant in Europe as well. Companies like ASML Holding NV, SAP SE, LVMH, and Novo Nordisk A/S have been instrumental in driving the Stoxx 600’s gains, highlighting a similar trend of market dominance by a few large players.

Despite the initial focus on select sectors and companies, analysts from Citigroup Inc. forecast a diversification in global equity returns. They argue that the combination of AI-driven optimism and favorable economic conditions sets the stage for broader equity market gains, a sentiment echoed by Bank of America Corp.’s Michael Hartnett who cites the “magic sauce” of AI rally and economic growth optimism for future market successes.

In Asia, the equity markets showed resilience and growth, with China’s CSI 300 index extending its winning streak, and other key markets in the region also posting gains. This optimism occurred amidst a backdrop of cautious monetary policy signaling from the Federal Reserve, emphasizing continued interest rate cuts albeit at a measured pace.

The commodities market presented a mixed picture, with oil prices dipping due to complex interplays between market tightening and demand worries. Meanwhile, precious and industrial metals displayed varied trajectories, reflecting the multifaceted influences on global markets.

In conclusion, the recent developments in global equity markets underscore a period of significant dynamism and potential transition. The extraordinary success of Nvidia and the subsequent market reactions highlight the pivotal role of technological innovation, particularly in AI, as a driver of market trends. However, the evolving monetary policy landscape and broader economic indicators suggest that investors may need to brace for a period of adjustment and diversification. As the focus expands beyond the tech sector, the ability of the wider market to sustain this momentum will likely hinge on a complex interplay of economic, monetary, and sector-specific factors.

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Latest Market News UK US

Quantum Computing Market Set to Soar to $6.5 Billion by 2030 Amid Global Investment Surge

Investment Surge in Quantum Computing

The quantum computing landscape is witnessing an unprecedented level of investment and interest from global superpowers, signaling a transformative era in technology and investment opportunities. The United States and China are leading this charge, with the U.S. dedicating $3 billion in funding, supplemented by an expected additional $12 billion through the National Quantum Initiative. China is not far behind, committing approximately $15 billion over the next five years to quantum computing development. This competitive funding environment is a clear indication of the strategic importance attributed to quantum computing by these nations, as they vie for dominance in this revolutionary technology sector.

Global Participation and Market Growth

Adding to the quantum computing fervor are several other nations and regions, including the United Kingdom, Canada, Israel, Australia, Japan, and the European Union, all of which are actively investing in quantum computing technologies. Such widespread global interest is set to propel the quantum computing market from $928.8 million to an impressive $6.5 billion by 2030, according to Fortune Business Insights. This projected growth not only highlights the sector’s potential for technological innovation but also marks it as a fertile ground for investment.

Spotlight on Leading Quantum Computing Stocks

Among the companies poised to benefit from this surge in quantum computing investment are IonQ, D-Wave Quantum, and Rigetti Computing, each demonstrating significant advancements and strategic partnerships that underscore the sector’s commercial and investment potential. IonQ (NYSE:IONQ), for example, has recently updated its revenue and bookings guidance upwards, reflecting confidence in its quantum computing solutions. Moreover, the opening of its first quantum computing manufacturing facility in Washington represents a milestone in the industry’s journey towards commercial scalability.

D-Wave Quantum (NYSE:QBTS) has also been in the spotlight, showcasing its 1,200+ qubit Advantage2 prototype and forging partnerships to develop commercial applications that integrate quantum computing with generative AI technologies. This blend of quantum computing and AI underscores the innovative potential of combining cutting-edge technologies for real-world applications.

Rigetti Computing (NASDAQ:RGTI) further exemplifies the sector’s dynamism, receiving a grant from Innovate UK for the development of a quantum computer for the NQCC. This development, along with the company’s stock activity, highlights the ongoing innovation within the quantum computing field and its attractiveness to investors.

Quantum Computing’s Transformative Potential

Quantum computing holds the promise to revolutionize multiple sectors, including healthcare, energy, and agriculture, by enabling the development of new drugs, enhancing clean energy alternatives, and improving food production. This potential has been recognized by policymakers and industry leaders alike, with U.S. Senator Maria Cantwell noting the game-changing nature of quantum computing. Companies like IonQ are at the forefront of turning this potential into reality, with initiatives such as the establishment of quantum computing manufacturing facilities signifying the industry’s move towards practical and scalable solutions.

Conclusion: The Future of Quantum Computing

As the quantum computing industry progresses, the significant investments by countries like the U.S. and China, along with the active participation of other nations, indicate the strategic and economic importance of this technology. The growth of the market and the advancements by companies such as IonQ, D-Wave Quantum, and Rigetti Computing highlight the potential for quantum computing to redefine industries and enhance technological capabilities. This period of rapid development and investment presents a pivotal opportunity for investors and signifies quantum computing’s critical role in shaping the future of technology and economy. The race for quantum computing dominance, underscored by substantial investments and innovative breakthroughs, reflects the sector’s vast potential and its impact on global technological leadership.

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Retail Earnings in Focus: A Barometer for US Economic Health

Market Downturn Signals Ahead

In today’s financial news, US stock futures have pointed to a downturn, indicating potential further losses in the markets. This shift comes as investors eagerly await earnings reports from heavyweight retailers, aiming to glean insights into the state of consumer resilience amidst ongoing economic uncertainties.

Retail Giants Under the Microscope

The spotlight this week is firmly on the earnings releases from major US retailers, with the market particularly keen on the quarterly figures from giants such as Walmart and Home Depot. These reports are critical as they provide a clear lens into consumer spending habits and overall economic health.

Walmart, for instance, has seen a positive uptick in its shares following an encouraging sales outlook and a dividend increase, signaling a strong consumer base. Contrastingly, Home Depot’s shares have taken a hit after the company reported sluggish demand, a situation compounded by persistent inflationary pressures, painting a mixed picture of the consumer landscape.

Inflation and Interest Rate Worries

Inflation remains a central concern, challenging the previously held optimism of achieving a so-called “soft landing” for the economy. The term refers to the delicate balancing act of slowing inflation to the Federal Reserve’s target of 2% without precipitating a significant economic downturn. However, recent data has cast doubt on this possibility, leading to a recalibration of expectations around interest rate cuts in the near term. This economic backdrop is critical for investors as they navigate the current market dynamics.

Nvidia’s Earnings: A Market Litmus Test

Adding to the week’s anticipation is Nvidia’s forthcoming earnings report. As a bellwether in the tech sector, particularly in the burgeoning field of artificial intelligence (AI), Nvidia’s performance is highly anticipated. The company’s outcomes could serve as a pivotal moment for the markets, especially considering the disproportionate influence a handful of tech giants have on market movements. Any shortfall from Nvidia, given its stature and market valuation, could trigger broader market implications, underscoring the high stakes attached to its earnings release.

Corporate Moves and Global Economic Policies

In corporate news, the spotlight also shines on Discover Financial Services following the announcement of its acquisition by Capital One in a $35 billion deal. This move, backed by none other than Warren Buffett, is set to create the sixth-largest bank in the US by assets. The deal represents a significant shift in the financial landscape, reflecting the ongoing consolidation in the banking sector and underscoring the competitive dynamics at play.

On the international front, developments in China’s economic policy have also caught the market’s attention. The Chinese central bank’s decision to cut its key mortgage rate by a record amount is a strategic move aimed at stabilizing the country’s property market. This intervention highlights the global interconnectedness of financial markets and the broad spectrum of factors that investors must consider in their decision-making processes.

Conclusion: A Week of Crucial Insights

As we move forward through this holiday-shortened week, the focus remains squarely on the intersection of corporate earnings, economic data, and policy decisions, both domestically and internationally. The outcomes of these various elements are set to shape market sentiments and inform investor strategies in the coming days.

In conclusion, the current state of the US stock futures and the awaited retailer earnings reports serve as a crucial barometer for the health of the consumer sector and, by extension, the broader economy. With inflation concerns, interest rate speculations, and significant corporate deals on the table, the markets are at a critical juncture. Investors and analysts alike will be closely monitoring these developments, seeking to understand their implications for future market directions. As always, we’ll be here to bring you the latest updates and insights, ensuring you stay informed in these ever-evolving financial times.

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U.S. weekly jobless claims increase, labor market still tight

WASHINGTON (Reuters) – The number of Americans filing new claims for unemployment benefits increased more than expected last week, but remained at levels consistent with a tight labor market.

Initial claims for state unemployment benefits rose 13,000 to a seasonally adjusted 196,000 for the week ended Feb. 4, the Labor Department said on Thursday. Economists polled by Reuters had forecast 190,000 claims for the latest week.

Claims have remained low despite high-profile layoffs in the technology industry as well as the interest rate-sensitive finance and housing sectors. There is anecdotal evidence that companies are generally reluctant to lay off workers after experiencing difficulties recruiting during the pandemic.

Workers remain scarce in some industries. There were 1.9 job openings for every unemployed person in December, government data showed last week. According to an Institute for Supply Management survey last Friday, some services businesses in January reported they were “unable to hire qualified labor,” saying that “supply is thin.”

Economists speculate that severance packages were delaying the filing of unemployment benefits claims while the abundance of job openings made it easier for laid off workers to find new jobs. They also believed that seasonal factors, the model the government uses to strip out seasonal fluctuations from the data, were keeping claims lower.

“We do, however, expect the reported level of claims to be revised up when the annual seasonal factor revisions are published this spring,” said Lou Crandall, chief economist at Wrightson ICAP.

The claims report also showed the number of people receiving benefits after an initial week of aid, a proxy for hiring, increased 38,000 to 1.688 million during the week ending Jan. 28.

Lower layoffs have been a major contributor to strong job gains. The government reported last Friday that nonfarm payrolls surged by 517,000 jobs in January, the most in six months, after rising 260,000 in December. The unemployment rate fell to more than a 53-1/2 year low of 3.4% from 3.5% in December.

Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell said on Tuesday that the U.S. central bank’s fight to tame inflation could last “quite a bit of time,” in a nod to January’s blowout job gains. Since March, the Fed has hiked its policy rate by 450 basis points from near zero to a 4.50%-to-4.75% range.

(Reporting by Lucia Mutikani; Editing by Chizu Nomiyama)

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Alphabet shares dive after Google AI chatbot Bard flubs answer in ad

By Martin Coulter and Greg Bensinger

LONDON (Reuters) – Alphabet Inc lost $100 billion in market value on Wednesday after its new chatbot shared inaccurate information in a promotional video and a company event failed to dazzle, feeding worries that the Google parent is losing ground to rival Microsoft Corp.

Alphabet shares slid as much as 9% during regular trading with volumes nearly three times the 50-day moving average. They pared losses after hours and were roughly flat. The stock had lost 40% of its value last year but rallied 15% since the beginning of this year, excluding Wednesday’s losses.

Reuters was first to point out an error in Google’s advertisement for chatbot Bard, which debuted on Monday, about which satellite first took pictures of a planet outside the Earth’s solar system.

Google has been on its heels after OpenAI, a startup Microsoft is backing with around $10 billion, introduced software in November that has wowed consumers and become a fixation in Silicon Valley circles for its surprisingly accurate and well-written answers to simple prompts.

Google’s live-streamed presentation on Wednesday morning did not include details about how and when it would integrate Bard into its core search function. A day earlier, Microsoft held an event touting that it had already released to the public a version of its Bing search with ChatGPT functions integrated.

Bard’s error was discovered just before the presentation by Google, based in Mountain View, California.

“While Google has been a leader in AI innovation over the last several years, they seemed to have fallen asleep on implementing this technology into their search product,” said Gil Luria, senior software analyst at D.A. Davidson. “Google has been scrambling over the last few weeks to catch up on Search and that caused the announcement yesterday (Tuesday) to be rushed and the embarrassing mess up of posting a wrong answer during their demo.”

Microsoft shares rose around 3% on Wednesday, and were flat in post-market trading.

Alphabet posted a short GIF video of Bard in action via Twitter, promising it would help simplify complex topics, but it instead delivered an inaccurate answer.

In the advertisement, Bard is given the prompt: “What new discoveries from the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) can I tell my 9-year old about?” Bard responds with a number of answers, including one suggesting the JWST was used to take the very first pictures of a planet outside the Earth’s solar system, or exoplanets. The first pictures of exoplanets were, however, taken by the European Southern Observatory’s Very Large Telescope (VLT) in 2004, as confirmed by NASA.

“This highlights the importance of a rigorous testing process, something that we’re kicking off this week with our Trusted Tester program,” a Google spokesperson said. “We’ll combine external feedback with our own internal testing to make sure Bard’s responses meet a high bar for quality, safety and groundedness in real-world information.”

FORMIDABLE COMPETITOR

Alphabet is coming off a disappointing fourth quarter as advertisers cut spending.

The search and advertising giant is moving quickly to keep pace with OpenAI and rivals, reportedly bringing in founders Sergey Brin and Larry Page to accelerate its efforts.

“People are starting to question is Microsoft going to be a formidable competitor now against Google’s really bread-and-butter business,” said King Lip, chief strategist at Baker Avenue Wealth Management, which owns Alphabet and Microsoft shares.

Lip cautioned, though, that concerns about Alphabet may be overblown, saying: “I think still Bing is a far, far cry away from Google’s search capabilities.”

The new ChatGPT software has injected excitement into technology firms after tens of thousands of job cuts in recent weeks and executive pledges to pare back on so-called moonshot projects. AI has become a fixation for tech executives who have mentioned it as much as six times more often on recent earnings calls than in prior quarters, Reuters found.

The appeal of AI-driven search is that it could spit out results in plain language, rather than in a list of links, which could make browsing faster and more efficient. It remains unclear what impact that might have on targeted advertising, the backbone of search engines like Google.

Chatbot AI systems also carry risks for corporations because of inherent biases in their algorithms that can skew results, sexualize images or even plagiarize, as consumers testing the service have discovered. Microsoft, for instance, released a chatbot on Twitter in 2016 that quickly began generating racist content before being shut down. And an AI used by news site CNET was found to produce factually incorrect or plagiarized stories.

At the time of writing, the Bard ad had been viewed on Twitter more than a million times.

(Reporting by Martin Coulter; Additional reporting by Johann Cherian, Eva Mathews, Lewis Krauskopf; Editing by David Gregorio and Christopher Cushing)

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Global airline traffic last year rebounds to over half of pre-pandemic levels

By Joanna Plucinska

LONDON (Reuters) -Global airline traffic recovered to 68.5% of pre-pandemic levels last year and surged 64.4% from 2021, according to figures published by global aviation body IATA on Monday.

Airlines lost tens of billions of dollars in 2020 and 2021 due to the COVID-19 pandemic and saw the first signs of relief as travel started to return in 2022, particularly during the summer months.

With China’s recent reopening, that recovery is set to go on, the head of IATA said.

“This momentum is expected to continue in the new year, despite some governments’ overreactions to China’s reopening,” said Willie Walsh, IATA’s director-general.

China previously said it would resume overseas group tours organized by tour agencies and online travel companies for Chinese citizens starting from Monday.

European carriers saw full-year traffic jump 132.2% compared to 2021, while North American airlines saw a 130.2% rise year-on-year, according to the data.

But analysts and executives have long said that recovery to full pre-pandemic levels depends on how quickly travel to and from China can bounce back.

“It is vital that governments learn the lesson that travel restrictions and border closures have little positive impact in terms of slowing the spread of infectious diseases in our globally inter-connected world,” Walsh added.

Many countries, like France, introduced mandatory COVID testing for those flying from China, sparking protests from the aviation sector.

TENTATIVE RECOVERY

Current schedules show there could still be substantially fewer flights between Asia and Europe in 2023 compared to 2019, data from Cirium showed, but more routes are being announced.

Some airline groups have said they would reopen some routes to China in the coming months, but with flights being less frequent than prior to the pandemic.

Air France-KLM <AIRF.PA> said earlier this month it would start running daily flights to Hong Kong, Shanghai and Beijing starting in July while British Airways <ICAG.L> said it would start flights between London and Shanghai from April 23.

Growth in flights from other regions might have to pick up more to compensate for a lag in Chinese flights in order for full global traffic recovery to 2019 levels, some analysts have said.

“I don’t think that China’s recovery will probably get back to 2019 levels until next or the following year to Europe,” James Halstead, managing partner at consultancy Aviation Strategy said.

“For short-haul flights, you’ll probably see better recovery, but it’s still going to be tentative and it’ll depend on border controls within Asia.”

(Reporting by Joanna Plucinska, Additional reporting by Jamie Freed, Ilona WissenbachEditing by David Goodman and Bernadette Baum)

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